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Ash

Ash by Brian Eversham

Ash

©Mark Hamblin/2020VISION

Ash

A common tree, ash is familiar to many of us for its autumnal bunches of winged seeds, called 'keys'. It can be found in woodlands and prefers damp and fertile soils.

Scientific name

Fraxinus excelsior

When to see

January to December

Species information

Statistics

Height: 15-35m
Common.

About

In Scandinavian mythology, ash was the 'tree of life' and was regarded as a healing tree in the UK; today, however, ash is sometimes considered a 'weed'. It is a tall, broad tree that is both tough and fast-growing, and manages to colonise areas easily, taking up space where other trees have died or fallen. However, it is a good forest tree as it lets light reach the floor, allowing other plants to flourish, such as Wild garlic and Dog's mercury. It is particularly common in the north and in Wales, where it favours damp and fertile soils in cooler conditions.

How to identify

Ash has compound leaves (made up of seven to twelve leaflets); large black buds; and bunches of ash 'keys' - winged seeds that disperse in the autumn.

Distribution

Widespread in UK.

Did you know?

The wood of ash is both strong and flexible, and withstands shock well. For these reasons, it is often used for sporting equipment, such as oars, hockey sticks and snooker cues.